German legislators are gearing up for a crucial vote this Friday on a pivotal initiative aimed at reforming cannabis regulations. This proposal seeks to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of marijuana and pave the way for regulated recreational use through “cannabis clubs.”
Scheduled for deliberation in the Bundestag, Germany’s lower parliamentary chamber, this legislation has been in the pipeline for some time, receiving a nod from Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Cabinet months ago. This reform is a key agenda for the coalition government, although it faces stiff opposition from conservative factions and has sparked concerns among some members of Scholz’s own Social Democrats.
The legislation proposes allowing adults to possess up to 25 grams of cannabis for personal use and to cultivate up to three plants individually. These changes are set to be implemented starting April 1.
In a move to regulate recreational cannabis use, German citizens aged 18 and over will have the opportunity to join “cannabis clubs,” which can have up to 500 members each, starting July 1. These clubs would legally grow cannabis for their members’ personal use.
Members of these clubs could purchase up to 25 grams of cannabis daily, with a monthly cap of 50 grams, which is further reduced to 30 grams for those under 21. The legislation aims to prevent membership in multiple clubs, with club operations financed through member fees, adjusted according to cannabis consumption levels.
To address public health and safety concerns, the legislation includes a prohibition on cannabis advertising and sponsorship. Moreover, cannabis clubs and consumption will be restricted near educational institutions, playgrounds, and sports facilities. An assessment of the legislation’s impact on youth and child safety is mandated within 18 months of its enactment.
This initiative marks a scaled-down version of the government’s original vision, which included nationwide cannabis sales through licensed vendors. This adjustment comes after consultations with the European Union’s executive body.
